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Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto

Inferring properties of small convective cores in main-sequence solar-like pulsators

I. M. Brandão, M. S. Cunha, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Abstract
This work concerns the study of the properties of convective cores in main-sequence models of solar-like pulsators and what information they may hold about stellar ages. We verified that the maximum absolute frequency derivative of particular combinations of frequencies, which we name “the slopes”, provides information on the relative size of the discontinuity in the sound-speed profile at the border of the convectively mixed region. Since the latter is related to the evolutionary state of stars, we show that for models with masses above 1.3M⊙, it may be possible to estimate the fraction of stellar main-sequence evolution from the slopes. Moreover, for models with masses below 1.2M⊙ we verified that it may be possible to use the slopes to discriminate against models with small amounts of core overshoot.

New Advances in Stellar Physics: From Microscopic to Macroscopic Processes
(Eds.) G. Alecian, Y. Lebreton, O. Richard, G. Vauclair

European Astronomical Society Publications Series
Vol. 63, Page 115
2013

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Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences

Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences (IA) is a new but long anticipated research infrastructure with a national dimension. It embodies a bold but feasible vision for the development of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Sciences in Portugal, taking full advantage and fully realizing the potential created by the national membership of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the European Southern Observatory (ESO). IA resulted from the merging the two most prominent research units in the field in Portugal: the Centre for Astrophysics of the University of Porto (CAUP) and the Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics of the University of Lisbon (CAAUL). It currently hosts more than two-thirds of all active researchers working in Space Sciences in Portugal, and is responsible for an even greater fraction of the national productivity in international ISI journals in the area of Space Sciences. This is the scientific area with the highest relative impact factor (1.65 times above the international average) and the field with the highest average number of citations per article for Portugal.

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