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(J-K) Colours

For the stars that had both the veiling at J and the veiling at K measured one can determine the corresponding (J-K) colour. The procedure described by Meyer, Calvet & Hillenbrand (1998) was used here to compute the (J-K) colour.

Given that the veiling at a wavelength is the ratio of the excess flux to the stellar flux at that wavelength the intrinsic (J-K) excess would be

 

in the absence of extinction, and of thermal emission from foreground or background dust at these wavelengths. This may also be directly determined from the observed colour using

 

where is the intrinsic colour of the stellar photosphere based on the spectral type, is the visual extinction, and no foreground or background dust emission is assumed. For the numerical coefficient in equation 4.7 see Meyer, Calvet & Hillenbrand (1998).

The intrinsic colour excess calculated using equation 4.6 for the 16 stars for which both rJ and rK were computed using a K7V template star is shown in Column 1 of Table 4.2. Column 2 contains the predicted as determined from equation 4.7 with the intrinsic colour for a K7V star, taken as from Bessel & Brett (1998).

The predicted were determined ignoring any reddening, i.e. in equation 4.7 was taken to be equal to zero for all stars, and ignoring any dust emission. This is clearly not the case for most of the objects. However since, for a given star, the values for the visual extinction and dust emission found in the literature vary, it was chosen not to correct for these effects. The predicted from the veiling measurements in this work can be compared with the values measured by Strom et al. (1989), included in Table 4.2.

Table 4.2: Expected (J-K) colour excesses and colours from the rJ and rK measurements (column 2 and 3) for various T Tauri stars (column 1). The (J-K) colours observed by Strom et al. (1989) are in column 4 and the difference between the observed and the expected colours are in (column 5).

  



The large uncertainties in the veiling measurements, especially at K, imply that the errors in the determination of the predicted colour are quite big, as can be seen from Table 4.2. This means that it is not easy to make a comparison with the observed colours. Taking into account the large uncertainties in the predicted colour deduced from the veiling measurements one finds no clear disagreement between those predictions and the observations. However, tends to be systematically smaller, that is to say bluer, than what the observations show. As mentioned above, neither the extinction nor dust emission were taken into account for the computation of . Extinction or dust emission causes to become redder and thus closer to the observed values.



next up previous contents
Next: Comparison With Other Up: How Reliable are Previous: Spectral Type Mismatch



Daniel Folha
Fri Aug 28 11:53:21 BST 1998