On the Potential of Tidal Excitation of Gravity Modes in Hot B Subdwarfs

G. Fontaine1, P. Brassard1, S. Charpinet2, E.M. Green3, and B. Willems4
1 Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
2 Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
3 Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A.
4 Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, U.K.

 

Given that about half of the known hot B subdwarf (sdB) stars in the field belong to close binary systems, we examine the possibility that dynamic tides can excite high-order gravity modes in these objects. Contrary to solar-type stars, we find that the ratio of the work done by the tidal force (through an oscillation mode) to the kinetic energy of that mode increases with increasing radial order. This implies that the probability of tidal coupling increases with increasing periods and thus suggests that this mechanism may be of key importance for exciting low-frequency gravity modes in sdB stars. Our result is of particular interest in the light of the recent discovery of a new class of sdB pulsators (see the presentation of E.M. Green at this conference) featuring unexpected long-period (1 h) luminosity variations associated with high-order gravity modes in these stars.

 
Print this abstract